with的基本用法

with的基本用法可歸納為：一、with表擁有某物。二、with表用某種工具或手段。三、with表人與人之間的協同關系。四、with 表原因或理由。五、with 表帶來，或帶有、具有，在身上，在身邊。

一、with表擁有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .湯姆用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協同關系

With表協同有以下詞組表達：make friends with sb 、talk with sb 、quarrel with sb、struggle with sb、fight with sb、play with sb、work with sb、cooperate with sb。

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .約翰因發燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy .他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine .父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表帶來，或帶有、具有，在身上，在身邊

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

Do you have money with you .身上帶著錢嗎?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .隨身帶傘，以防下雨。

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