定語(yǔ)從句例句

　　1、The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　2、Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　3、The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.

　　4、The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　5、Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　6、These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　7、There is a student who wants to see you.

　　8、The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　9、I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　10、I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　11、The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good

　　12、I live in the room whose windows face south、(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　13、The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　14、The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　15、Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　16、The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　17、The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Pings son.

　　18、We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　19、I have told them all (that) I know.

　　20、All that can be done has been done.

　　21、The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　22、This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　23、This is the best that can be done now.

　　24、We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　25、There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　26、This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　27、Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　28、This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　29、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　30、Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　31、Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　32、This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　33、He was late again, as / which we had expected、=As we had expected, he was late again.

　　34、he street hasnt been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.

　　35、The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.

　　36、He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health.

　　37、As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.

　　38、Such books as this are too difficult for beginners.

　　39、I live in the same building as he (does).

　　40、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　41、He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(

　　42、That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　43、This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　44、She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　45、This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　46、That day we all got up early as usual.

　　47、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　48、Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

　　49、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　50、The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

　　定語(yǔ)從句that

　　that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事時(shí)

　　1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：

　�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告訴你的話。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以幫你的嗎？

　　2、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。

　　3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：

　�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

　　這是我見過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。

　　4、先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：

　　（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。

　�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。

　　5、先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：

　�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6、先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：

　　（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。

　　注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the sameas.如：

　�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。

　　7、先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。

　�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf、You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。

　　8、如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：

　�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過(guò)的東西。

　　9、以which作主語(yǔ)開頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。

　�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班車？

　　10、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：

　�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

　　11、關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車。

　　二、that 指代某人時(shí)。

　　1、泛指某人時(shí)。如：

　�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

《定語(yǔ)從句》閱讀地址：http://www.osxg.com.cn/2022/0921/975302.htm