他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。

　　2、主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復時。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我們校長說話的那人是誰？

　　3、先行詞前有the same時。如：

　　（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。

　　4、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：

　　（19）He has changed、He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句。如：

　　（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。

　　（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？

　　（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。

　　（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　這是我第一次到國外去旅游。

　　（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。）

　　當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句, that常可以省略。

　　（24）I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。

　　定語從句as

　　as引導的定語從句

　　在一些習慣用法上，as能兼作關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞，經(jīng)常引導定語從句。

　　慣用型1：

　　such as像一樣的

　　the sameas與同樣的

　　I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

　　我很少碰到今天這樣的乞丐。

　　（as是代詞，在定語從句中作賓語）

　　Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

　　請選擇我能放入籃子里這樣的蘋果。

　　（as在定語從句中作主語）

　　I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

　　我可不是和你一類的人。

　　（as在從句中作表語）

　　You may takethe samebusaswe take.

　　你可乘坐我們坐的同一輛大巴。

　　（as在從句中作賓語）

　　慣用型2：

　　such as

　　在這種場合，such是代詞，表示這種人、這種物，as是關(guān)系代詞。

　　He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

　　他不是你能想象得到的那種人。

　　We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

　　我們習了大量在超市能找到的那種飲料。

　　慣用型3：

　　as

　　, as

　　as引導的定語從句，有時像非限制性定語從句一樣修飾整個主句或者主句的一部分，但它的位置比較靈活，可以放在被修飾的主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。

　　例如：

　　Asyou can see, we are all students.

　　你能看得出，我們都是學生。

　　=We are allstudents,asyou can see.

　　=We are all students,whichyou can see.

　　（這是詳細的解讀，大家請熟悉啊）

　　Asyou know, we need to hurry up.

　　大家知道，我們需要加快速度。

　　He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

　　她不是很誠實，這一點你已證實了。

　　歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)啊~~~發(fā)動大家來做作業(yè)，學英語~

　　英語作業(yè)

　　改錯（正確句子不改）：

　　6、I had a friend who working in a hi-tech company.

　　7.Do you remember the fat man we talked 10 days ago?

　　8.Dont worry about the mistakes that you would possibly make.

　　9.It was the day in which we got together.

　　10.Is this the house which you are living?

　　分析句子的英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯成中文：

　　Qatar could face further sanctions by Arab states as a deadline to accept a series of demands from its Gulf neighbours, including closing down the television network al-Jazeera, passes on Sunday night、Rex Tillerson, the US secretary of state, was working the phones to see whether acompromise could be reached but Qatari leaders have effectively rejected the 13demands tabled 10 days ago by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain.

　　英語作業(yè)參考答案：

　　我很想知道這是不是我的過錯，如果是，當然我應該向他道歉，如果不是，那是誰的錯呢?是他自己的錯嗎?突然，我有了一個好主意--我可以同他去談談。我想他不會拒絕與我交談的.，因為我知道他是一個通情達理的人。http://www.www.osxg.com.cn/jiandan/

　　I wondered whether it was my fault、If it was my fault, of course I should apologize to him、If it was not my fault, whose fault was it? Was it his own fault? Suddenly, I got a good idea that I could have a talk with him、I thought he wouldn't refuse to talk with me because I knew he was a reasonable man.

　　one that定語從句

　　高考中常常考查one和that作為普通代詞的區(qū)別,還常與it進行區(qū)別.主要用法如下：

　　I.it／one ／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來,it指代同名同物; one與that則指代同名異物.

　　I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.（該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）

　　I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.（one在該句中表泛指,因為my umbrella已經(jīng)丟了）

　　The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代詞that在該句中特指the umbrella I bought,以區(qū)別the umbrella you bought）

　　II.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當于a／an＋名詞; that為特指,相當于the ＋名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the ／this ／that.

　　A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（該句中one可以換成a chair）

　　The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（該句中that可以換成 the water）

　　III.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用 those.

　　I like this pen more than that one.（one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）

　　There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.（ones代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)people）

　　Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）

　　These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) pictures）

　　IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.

　　The one ／That on the table is mine.（該句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That）

　　He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.（該句中the one代替人,不能用that）

　　He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones ／those that had the best color.（該句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those）

《定語從句》閱讀地址：http://www.osxg.com.cn/2022/0921/975302.htm