whose

　　定語從句中whose的.用法

　　whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關系代詞,表 的之意；它可以指人的,也可以指物的；既可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句.

　　〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如：

　　Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

　　〖思維二〗whose 既可引導限制性定語從句,又可引導非限制性定語從句.如：

　　My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經過他的辦公室 .

　　Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.

　　〖思維三〗whose 代指的,既可以指人,也可以指物.如：

　　Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂的顏色是白的.

　　The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.

　　〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關系指物時,可與 of which 轉換,詞序一般是：名詞+ of which

　　Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

　　The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

　　〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉換的情況.

　　當 of 不具有所屬含義時,（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表所屬關系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who ) of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：

　　Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .( who / whom ： you may have heard of .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學家,你可能聽說過這個人.

　　She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.

　　〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有所屬含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.

　　當 whose 表所屬含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當于 one's （具體講是：my ,his ,her ,

　　its ,our ,your ,their ）,而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：

　　John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠房親戚.

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