天才是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的努力。努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)很重要，初三的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)同學(xué)們梳理好了嗎?

　　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1. at the moment

　　2. used to

　　3. for a while

　　4. walk away with sth.

　　5. leave for some place

　　6. sooner or later

　　7. pay for

　　8. come up with an idea

　　9. think of

　　10. have a try

　　11. all over the world

　　12. be famous for

　　13. large numbers of

　　14. all the year round

　　15. no matter what

　　16. give up

　　17. for example

　　18. by the way

　　19. on business

　　20. so far

　　21. come true

　　22. set off

　　23. slow down

　　24. go on doing

　　25. wait for

　　26. be proud of

　　27. be afraid of

　　28. speak highly of

　　29. a year and a half

　　30. half a year

　　31. pick up

　　32. as soon as

　　33. keep… clean

　　34. take care of

　　35. cut down

　　36. make a contribution to

　　37. base on

　　38. make sure

　　39. take away

　　40. begin with

　　41. right now

　　42. as soon as possible

　　43. leave a message

　　44. all kinds of things

　　45. walk around

　　46. fall asleep

　　47. wake up

　　48. go on a trip

　　49. have a good time

　　50. take photos

　　51. come out

　　52. come on

　　53. have a family meeting

　　54. talk about

　　55. go for a holiday

　　56 go scuba diving

　　57. write down

　　58. by oneself

　　59. walk along

　　60. get a chance to do sth

　　61. have a wonderful time

　　62. book a room

　　63. have an accident

　　64. be interested in

　　65. use sth. to do sth.

　　66. make a TV show

　　67. be amazed at

　　68. take part in

　　69. feed on

　　70. get out of

　　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理二：重要句型

　　1. Why don’t you do sth.?

　　2. make sb. Happy

　　3. borrow sth. from sb.

　　4. forget to do sth.

　　5. pay fro sth.

　　6. return sth. To sb.

　　7. learn sth. from sb.

　　8. be famous for sth.

　　9. No matter what…

　　10. be with sb.

　　11. go on doing sth.

　　12. speak highly of sb.

　　13. keep doing sth.

　　14. allow sb. To do sth.

　　15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…

　　交際用語(yǔ)

　　1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?

　　--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)

　　2. --- Why don’t you …?

　　--- Thanks, I will.

　　3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)

　　--- You are welcome.

　　4. --- Have you ever done…?

　　--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)

　　5. --- I’ve just done…

　　--- Really?

　　6. ---What’s …like ?

　　7. --- How long have you been…?

　　--- Since…

　　8. --- Have you ever been to…?

　　--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )

　　9. --- Would you like to have a try?

　　--- I don’t think I can…

　　10. --- What have you done since…?

　　11. --- How long have you been at this …?

　　--- For…

　　12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?

　　--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.

　　13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.

　　14. --- May I help you?

　　15. --- That’s very kind of you.

　　16. ---Could we go scuba diving?

　　17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?

　　18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?

　　19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

　　20. --- Go straight along here.

　　21. ---Please go to Gate 12.

　　22. --- Please come this way.

　　23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

　　24. --- That sounds really cool!

　　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理三：重要語(yǔ)法

　　1. 賓語(yǔ)從句

　　2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　3. 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較：

　　【名師講解】

　　1. Maybe/ may be

　　(1) maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，也許”，常用作狀語(yǔ)。

　　Maybe you put it in your bag.也許你把它放在包里了。

　　“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天來嗎?”“也許不”。

　　(2) may be相當(dāng)于是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與be動(dòng)詞搭配一起作謂語(yǔ)，意思是“也許是…，可能是…”。

　　It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他們可能于九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

　　The man may be a lawyer. 那人也許是律師。

　　2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use

　　(1) borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的“借進(jìn)來”。

　　We often borrow books from our school library.我們經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。

　　I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我從老師那兒借來了這本字典。

　　borrow是一個(gè)瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，因此不能與時(shí)間段連用。

　　You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 錯(cuò)誤 )

　　I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 錯(cuò)誤 )

　　(2) lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人，即我們通常所說的“借出去”。

　　Thank you for lending me your bike.謝謝你把自行車借給我。

　　He often lends money to his brother.他經(jīng)常借錢給他弟弟。

　　lend與borrow一樣，也是一個(gè)瞬間完成的 動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。

　　(3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段，是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，因此可以與時(shí)

　　間段連用。

　　You can keep my recorder for three days.我的錄音機(jī)你可以借用三天。

　　I have kept this book for only one week.這本書我才剛借了一星期。

　　(4) use也可以當(dāng)“借用”講，但它的本意是“用，使用”。

　　May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下嗎?

　　He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用這部公用電話。

　　3. leave/ leave for

　　(1) leave意思是“離開，留下”。

　　We left Shanghai two years ago.我們兩年前離開了上海。

　　He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手機(jī)落在出租車?yán)锪恕?/p>

　　(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。

　　We will leave for Tibet next month.我們將于下月去x藏。

　　The train is leaving for Moscow.這趟火車即將開往莫斯科。

　　4. since/ for

　　(1) since用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，既能用作介詞，也能用作連詞，后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意思是“自從”。

　　He has been a worker since he came into this city.

　　自從他來到這個(gè)城市，他就是工人了。

　　I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .

　　自從我們上次在上海見過之后，我再也沒見過他。

　　since作連詞，還有“既然”的意思。

　　Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你對(duì)它感興趣，那就做吧。

　　You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.

　　既然你已經(jīng)做完了功課，就開心玩會(huì)兒吧。

　　(2) for用于完成時(shí)，用作介詞，后常接一段時(shí)間，意思是“經(jīng)過…”。

　　I have learned English for five years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語(yǔ)了。

　　They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他們已經(jīng)等了你三十分鐘了。

　　for也可以用作連詞，但意思是“因?yàn)?rdquo;。

　　They missed the flight for they were late.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。

　　He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多種原因病倒了。

　　9. except/ besides

　　(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”，可以理解為“撇開…不談”,表示兩部分的不同。

　　Everyone is excited except me.

　　除我以外的每個(gè)人都很激動(dòng)。(他們激動(dòng)，而我卻不激動(dòng))

　　All the visitors are Japanese except him.

　　除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人，可他不是)

　　(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”，可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”，表示兩部分的相似性。

　　Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.

　　除他以外，還有25個(gè)學(xué)生去。

《初三英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理》閱讀地址：http://www.osxg.com.cn/2020/0214/317096.htm