在詞匯備考中，要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)不同類別的詞匯，這樣不僅僅可以幫助我們積累相關(guān)閱讀話題詞匯，而且可以為作文做準(zhǔn)備。

　　考研英語(yǔ)的熱點(diǎn)詞匯

　　一、個(gè)人品質(zhì)類

　　(一) 成功相關(guān)的品質(zhì)

　　自信：self-confidence

　　樂觀：optimism

　　合作：cooperation

　　堅(jiān)持不懈：perseverance/persistence

　　奮斗：make arduous efforts

　　拼搏：a determined spirit

　　毅力：willpower

　　設(shè)定目標(biāo)：set a goal

　　進(jìn)取精神：a striving spirit

　　心胸開闊：open-mindedness

　　采取行動(dòng)：take initiatives

　　積極的態(tài)度a positive attitude

　　正確的方向a right way

　　腳踏實(shí)地：keep your feet on the ground

　　理想：ambition;dream

　　信念：belief

　　承擔(dān)責(zé)任：undertake the responsibility

　　(二) 成功道路上的困難

　　逆境：adversity

　　困境：dilemma

　　坎坷：obstacle

　　挫折：frustration/setback

　　困難：difficulty/trouble

　　壓力：stress/pressure

　　(三) 成功相關(guān)建議

　　提高綜合素質(zhì)：enhance comprehensive quality

　　樹立全局觀：adopt an overall point of view

　　增強(qiáng)相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation

　　增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)：widen one’s knowledge

　　堅(jiān)守目標(biāo)：stay with an objective

　　爭(zhēng)取機(jī)會(huì)：strive for a good opportunity

　　減壓：relieve/reduce pressure/stress

　　保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health

　　激發(fā)自我潛能 stimulate one’s potential

　　有效管理自己的時(shí)間 manage one’s time effectively

　　不抱怨：make no complaints

　　二、文化類

　　傳統(tǒng)文化：traditional culture

　　民族文化：national culture

　　中華文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization

　　文化習(xí)俗：cultural customs

　　文化遺產(chǎn)：cultural heritage

　　文化傳承：cultural inheritance

　　文化交流：cultural exchange

　　文化融合：cultural integration

　　文化沖突：cultural conflict/shock

　　弘揚(yáng)民族文化：promote national culture

　　傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day

　　三、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)

　　社會(huì)文明：social civilization

　　生態(tài)文明：ecological civilization

　　公共秩序：social orders

　　和諧：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society

　　平等：equality

　　法治：abide by laws

　　敬業(yè)：dedicate oneself to work

　　誠(chéng)信：honesty/integrity

　　友善：friendliness/kindness

　　幸福感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization

　　知足常樂：having a contented mind

　　創(chuàng)業(yè)：start one’s own business

　　創(chuàng)新：innovation

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化：economic integration

　　城市化：urbanization

　　城鄉(xiāng)平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas

　　四、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全：the network security

　　信息泄露：the leakage of personal information

　　謠言：rumor

　　隱私：privacy

　　信息泛濫：the explosion of information

　　在線購(gòu)物/教育/服務(wù)：online shopping/education/services

　　電子商務(wù)：e-commerce/business

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及：the popularization of the Internet

《2019考研英語(yǔ)-寫作必備的熱點(diǎn)詞匯》閱讀地址：http://www.osxg.com.cn/2020/0201/298046.htm